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Getting the Most from an Interview

An interview can take a matter of seconds or several hours. It can be in person, by telephone, by e-mail, by fax or by letter. It is simply a dialogue established to help you gain information. Your chances of a successful interview will be improved if you follow a few simple ideas.

Some of the main things to remember:

Be prepared!

  • Decide what you really, really want
  • Know something about the person you’re interviewing
  • Be casual
  • Use tricks to keep them on track
  • Record using notes or a tape recorder
  • Review your notes before the interview starts

    Be careful!

  • Do not give them the answers
  • Make sure the recording / note taking is invisible
  • Get specific information, not generalities
  • Interview people one by one
  • Ask for documentation if available
  • Ask "How..." questions
  • Ask "Why..." questions
  • Don’t ask questions that can be answered with "Yes"
  • Don’t ask questions that can be answered with "No"
  • Be selective in sharing what you already have
  • Be sensitive to their concerns
  • Don’t laugh
  • Don’t cry
  • Let them do the talking!

    Web links offer some other techniques

    My History Guidebook - How To Do An Interview

    Guide for Interviewing Family Members

    Oral History techniques


    Updates? Corrections? Better examples? Send an e-mail to Dave

    Updated October 15, 2006

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