| Eleanor Shackleton was a hero, too
By Dave Obee
March, 2002
Her name was Eleanor. She devoted her life to nursing, to
caring for the sick, so her middle name, Hope, seems quite
appropriate.
She lived a fascinating, busy life that could have been the subject
of books and films -- yet she always lived in the shadow of her
elder brother, even five decades after she last saw him.
Eleanor was born in 1879 in Ireland. Her father, Henry, had wanted
to join the army, but his health was poor, so he became a farmer
instead. After some crop failures, Henry took up medicine. Henry and
his wife, Henrietta, moved their family to England in 1884.
Eleanor took nurse's training at Guy's Hospital in London, England.
She took post-graduate work in the Babies' Hospital in New York
City.
During her career, she worked as a nurse in England, Greece,
France, the United States and Canada.
During the First World War Eleanor served with the British
Expeditionary Force in Egypt, Salonica and Gallipoli. She was a
nursing sister of the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing
Service.
She was a pioneer of the Winnipeg Children's Hospital and one of
the first to start a nurse training school there.
She moved to Victoria in 1944, found a home on Oak Bay Avenue, and
joined the staff of Royal Jubilee Hospital. She became a member of
the local unit of the Canadian Nursing Sisters' Association.
She retired in 1959 in her 80th year, an incredible accomplishment
considering the 65-and-out attitude we've adopted in recent times.
By the time she completed her last shift, Eleanor had devoted 56
years to caring for others.
After she retired, she headed off on a vacation to England and
Ireland, where she visited her birthplace in County Kildare.
She then returned home to Victoria. She died here in January 1960,
less than a year after she retired.
And now, 42 years after her death, a film about Eleanor Hope
Shackleton's brother Ernest is playing at the National Geographic
Imax Theatre in Victoria.
That crowds are flocking to see the story of Ernest Shackleton's
Antarctic expedition of 1914-1916, and the remarkable survival of
all 27 crew members from his ship Endurance, should be no surprise.
It's an inspiring, must-see movie, filled with excitement and drama
and the struggle to stay alive. It makes extensive use of footage
shot by a photographer who was on the journey, which adds more power
to an already strong documentary.
The expedition was supposed to be the first crossing of the
Antarctic, but it had to be abandoned when its ship became caught in
ice and was crushed. The crew then had to embark on a desperate race
to safety, with no hope of help coming from anyone but themselves.
Incredibly, they made it.
Ernest Shackleton got the Antarctic bug in 1901, and was one of the
best-known explorers of the continent by the time of his death in
1922. He has been the subject of several books and documentaries,
and certainly deserves all the attention that's been going his way
lately.
In virtually any other family, the life of Eleanor Hope Shackleton
would be considered remarkable. Eleanor had the misfortune, however,
of being born into a family with more than one high achiever, so she
found herself living in the shadow of her famous brother for her
entire adult life.
Her death made the headlines in the local newspapers for one
reason. "Sister of explorer dies in hospital," the Daily Colonist
said. "Famed Arctic explorer's sister dies," the Times said,
apparently confusing one end of the Earth with the other.
While Eleanor did live in Ernest's shadow, she didn't seem to mind.
She was interviewed by the Times in 1956, soon after the discovery
of the base camp used by her brother on his 1908 expedition to the
South Pole. The camp was still standing at the base of Mount Erebus,
with food, darkroom supplies and some 1907 copies of Punch magazine
looking almost like new.
"I am very glad that my brother is still remembered," she said. "I
do feel strongly that our schools do not teach enough about British
explorers.
"I am glad, too, that my brother was able to leave so much behind
in the way of food and equipment for future explorers. That was
always his creed -- he believed explorers should leave as much as
possible for those who followed them."
She said her brother -- whom she referred to as Sir Ernest -- was
able to live up to this belief despite all the difficulties he had
encountered.
It's safe to assume that Eleanor saw her share of difficulties,
too, but she stayed committed to her goal, which was to help others.
For 56 years.
While the crowds at the Imax are quite understandably oohing and
aahing over Ernest Shackleton's will to survive against formidable
odds, his remarkable sister Eleanor Hope Shackleton lies at rest in
Royal Oak Burial Park in Saanich.
She, too, was a hero in her own way.
Dave Obee is editorial page editor of the Times Colonist newspaper in Victoria, B.C. This column appeared in the Times Colonist.
Reprinted courtesy the Times Colonist
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